The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows citizens from non-European Union countries to legally reside in Portugal. After five years of legal residence, holders may become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency.
EU residency for the whole family: Including spouse, children, and dependent parents (of both the investor and the spouse)
Minimal stay requirement: Only 7 days per year in Portugal to maintain residency
Path to Portuguese citizenship and a European passport after 5 years:
Without the need for full-time residency
Visa-free travel throughout the Schengen Area (European countries)
Access to high-quality public and private healthcare in Portugal
Multiple investment options, including regulated investment funds, entrepreneurship, cultural projects, and innovation
Eligibility for international education and top Portuguese universities
Opportunity to live in one of the safest and most affordable countries in Europe — and the world
One of the most efficient and popular routes to Portuguese residency under the Golden Visa program is through participation in qualified investment funds. This option allows foreign investors to contribute to professionally managed private equity or venture capital funds that support the capitalization of Portuguese companies. It’s particularly well-suited for those seeking a lower-maintenance, diversified investment path to European residency.
How to Qualify: Fund Subscription of at least €500,000
To be eligible under this category, applicants must invest a minimum of €500,000 into a Portuguese-regulated investment fund. These funds are typically focused on sectors such as technology, renewable energy, healthcare, real estate development, and other strategic areas. All qualifying funds are subject to regulation by Portugal’s Securities Market Commission (CMVM), ensuring transparency and legal compliance.
Key Benefits of the Investment Fund Route
To submit the application, it will be needed the evidence of the fund subscription, and a certificate confirming the investment details.
Summary:
The investment fund pathway under Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers a secure and streamlined option for individuals seeking EU residency through capital allocation, without the need to establish or operate a business. It is an ideal solution for those who prefer a strategic and diversified investment — providing a clear, efficient path to Portuguese residency and, ultimately, citizenship after five years.
One of the approved investment routes under the Portugal Golden Visa program is the creation or capitalization of a commercial company in Portugal, combined with job creation. This pathway is designed for foreign investors and entrepreneurs seeking to obtain EU residency through business activity in Portugal.
How to Qualify: Company Formation or Capital Increase
To apply for the Golden Visa through this method, investors must follow one of the two qualifying options for business investment in Portugal:
Key Benefits of the Business Investment Route
All documentation—such as proof of capital transfer, business registration, and employment contracts—must be submitted as part of the Golden Visa application process and its subsequent renewals.
Summary :
The Portugal company formation route for Golden Visa applicants is a viable option for international investors who want to establish or support a business while obtaining legal residency in Europe. It’s a strategic choice for those seeking residency by business investment, combining entrepreneurial opportunity with a clear path to Portuguese citizenship after five years.
Whether you plan to start a company in Portugal or invest in an existing one, this route enables you to contribute to the national economy and secure long-term residence rights within the European Union.
The Cultural Golden Visa pathway allows foreign investors to obtain Portuguese residency by making a qualifying donation to support the preservation of the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage. This route is not only an investment in Portugal’s identity, but also a meaningful way to contribute to the protection and revitalization of its national patrimony. Although it may not have been widely popular in the past, it’s gradually gaining traction.
How to Qualify: Donation of €250,000 or More to a Cultural Foundation
To be eligible for the Golden Visa through this option, applicants must make a non-refundable donation of at least €250,000 to a recognized foundation, public institution, or private entity of public interest, dedicated to the restoration or conservation of Portuguese cultural heritage. These projects are pre-approved by the Portuguese Ministry of Culture, ensuring that the funds are directed toward initiatives of genuine cultural value.
Eligible initiatives may include:
Reduced Donation Option
For qualifying projects located in low-density areas (as defined by Portuguese law), the minimum donation amount is reduced to €200,000—an incentive designed to encourage investment in less-developed regions that hold significant cultural importance.
Key Benefits of the Cultural Investment Route
Applicants must provide proof of the donation, a contract with the cultural entity or foundation, and a declaration from the Ministry of Culture confirming the eligibility of the cultural project. These documents are submitted during the initial visa application and must be maintained for renewals.
Summary :
The Cultural Golden Visa route offers a unique and impactful way to obtain Portuguese residency by supporting projects of historical and artistic significance. It’s a meaningful investment for those who value heritage preservation and wish to align their residency strategy with social and cultural responsibility.
With relatively low capital requirements, no business management obligations, and the potential for citizenship after five years, this option stands out as a purpose-driven pathway to long-term residence in Portugal and the European Union.
This route offers Portuguese residency to foreign investors who actively contribute to the national economy by creating jobs within Portugal. As one of the original pillars of the Golden Visa program, the job creation option emphasizes direct economic impact through employment generation, making it ideal for entrepreneurs and business owners looking to establish a physical operational presence in the country.
How to Qualify: Creation of at Least 10 Jobs
To meet the criteria for this Golden Visa category, investors must create a minimum of ten full-time jobs in Portugal. These positions must be filled through formal individual labor contracts, ensuring legal employment that complies with Portuguese labor laws. The jobs can be created in a new or existing business, but the company must be incorporated and operating in Portugal.
There is no minimum capital transfer requirement under this route. However, applicants must be able to demonstrate the sustainability and continuity of the employment created, which is evaluated during the initial application and again during renewals. The ten positions must be maintained for at least five consecutive years to qualify for permanent residency and eventual citizenship.
Key Benefits of the Job Creation Route
Applicants must submit proof of company registration in Portugal, individual labor contracts for each employee, payroll records, and social security contributions. These documents must verify the existence and continuity of at least ten jobs and are necessary for both the initial visa application and subsequent renewals.
Summary :
The job creation option under Portugal’s Golden Visa program is a powerful way for investors to gain EU residency while actively contributing to the country’s labor market. It is particularly attractive for those who wish to establish a real business presence and play a hands-on role in their investment.
By directly creating at least ten full-time, legally contracted positions, investors demonstrate a long-term commitment to Portugal’s economy—unlocking a reliable and impactful path toward residency and, ultimately, citizenship within 5 years of maintaining the business and employment, subjected to legal requirements including language proficiency.
This pathway under the Portuguese Golden Visa program enables foreign investors to support Portugal’s innovation ecosystem by funding scientific research. It appeals to those who wish to align their residency strategy with forward-looking values such as technological advancement, academic development, and the promotion of scientific knowledge.
How to Qualify: Capital Transfer of at Least €500,000 Toward Research Activities
To be eligible for this route, investors must carry out a capital transfer of at least €500,000 to fund scientific research conducted by public or private institutions that are part of the national scientific and technological system. Eligible institutions include universities, state-funded research centers, and accredited private R&D entities working in areas such as health, energy, biotechnology, environmental science, and information technology.
The investment must be demonstrably applied to ongoing or new research projects and must align with Portugal’s national priorities for innovation and development. Funds can be allocated directly to the institution or managed through structured agreements that ensure transparency and legal compliance.
Key Benefits of the Scientific Research Route
Applicants must provide proof of the capital transfer, a formal agreement or contract with the recipient institution, and a declaration confirming that the funds are used for qualifying scientific purposes. These documents must be submitted during the initial Golden Visa application and maintained for renewal and monitoring.
Summary :
The scientific research investment option offers a meaningful and strategic path to Portuguese residency for those looking to make a positive, lasting contribution to society. By supporting innovation and academic excellence, investors become part of Portugal’s push toward a knowledge-driven future.
With a minimum investment of €500,000 and no requirement to manage operations or create jobs, this route balances social responsibility with convenience—providing a clear and reputable pathway to European Union residency and eventual citizenship after the 5 year window.
Start your journey with Golden Visa Portugal!
| Eligible Investment Type | Minimum Investment |
|---|---|
| Investment Funds | €500.000 |
| Investment (“Donation”) in Artistic Production or Cultural Heritage Preservation | €250.000 |
| Scientific Research | €500.000 |
| Creation of at least ten jobs | N/A |
| Incorporation or capitalization of a company headquartered in Portugal, with job creation | €500.000 |
| Category | Application Fee | Issuance of Residence Permit | Renewal Fee (x2) | Total Over 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Applicant | €618.60 | €6,179.40 | €3,090.40 | €9,888.40 |
| Couple | €1,237.20 | €12,358.80 | €6,180.80 | €19,776.80 |
| Family of 4 | €2,474.40 | €24,717.60 | €12,361.60 | €39,553.60 |
Best European Golden Visa Program
The Portugal Golden Visa program remains one of the most attractive residency-by-investment options in Europe. It offers non-EU investors and their families the opportunity to obtain European residency with a clear pathway to Portuguese citizenship after just five years — without requiring full-time relocation. By securing the Golden Visa Portugal, you gain the right to live, work, and study in Portugal, along with visa-free travel across the Schengen Area, which includes most European countries. This provides unmatched access to the most European Union for both personal and business purposes.
Passport – One of the World’s Most Powerful Passports
After five years of legal residency, investors and their family members — including spouse, children, and dependent parents both of the investor and spouse (mother-in-law and father-in-law) — become eligible to apply for Portugal citizenship and a European passport. The Portuguese passport ranks among the world’s strongest, according to the Global Passport Power Rank 2025, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 175 countries. This global mobility unlocks business, lifestyle, and relocation opportunities worldwide.
Public Healthcare
Public Healthcare and Education Portugal is widely regarded as one of the best countries in Europe for families seeking a high quality of life, thanks to its strong healthcare system, international education options, and overall safety. These are key factors for foreign investors and Golden Visa applicants who plan to relocate or provide long-term opportunities for their families. The healthcare system in Portugal offers both public and private services, with excellent standards and affordable costs. The Portuguese National Health Service (SNS) provides comprehensive care with a strong reputation for efficiency and accessibility. In addition, the growing network of private hospitals and clinics offers quick, high-quality medical services, often with English-speaking staff — making it easier for foreign residents to access care.
Education
Portugal is also a rising hub for international education in Europe. Major cities such as Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, and the Algarve offer a wide range of international schools in Portugal, including British, American, French, and International Baccalaureate (IB) curricula. These schools prepare students for entry into top universities worldwide. Portugal’s public and private universities are also internationally recognized, attracting students from across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Combined with a mild climate, a low cost of living, and one of the safest environments in Europe, Portugal provides an ideal setting for raising a family or settling into a new life abroad. For those seeking residency or citizenship through investment, these quality-of-life factors add significant value to the decision to choose Portugal as a long-term home.
Security – One of the Safest Countries in the Word
Portugal consistently ranks among the top 10 safest countries globally, holding the 7th position in the 2024 Global Peace Index. With low crime rates, political stability, and a welcoming society, Portugal provides a secure environment for families, digital nomads, retirees, and investors. Whether you’re walking through charming city centers or relaxing by the sea, safety is one of the key reasons why so many choose Portugal as their second home.
Living – Exceptional Quality of Life with Maximum Flexibility
Portugal consistently ranks as one of the best countries in the world to live, retire, or invest, offering an unbeatable combination of safety, affordability, and high quality of life. With its mild climate, low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and welcoming culture, it’s no surprise that Forbes and the New York Post named Portugal one of the best countries for Americans to move to. From the historic charm of Lisbon and Porto to the sun-soaked coastlines of the Algarve, Portugal offers a lifestyle that blends Mediterranean ease with European sophistication. Residents enjoy access to world-class food and wine, rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and a strong sense of community. One of the most attractive features of the Portugal Golden Visa is its minimal stay requirement: investors only need to spend an average of 7 days per year in the country to maintain their residency status. This allows you to enjoy the benefits of European residency — including visa-free travel in the Schengen Area — without disrupting your current lifestyle or business commitments. Whether you’re looking to retire in Europe, relocate your family, or simply secure a plan B in a stable and peaceful country, Portugal offers the ideal environment to thrive. With its balance of modern infrastructure, natural beauty, and relaxed pace of life, Portugal continues to attract global citizens seeking a better future.What is Portugal’s Golden Visa?
The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows non-EU citizens to legally reside in Portugal. After five years of legal residency, holders may become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship or permanent residence.What are the main eligibility criteria?
To qualify for the Golden Visa, applicants must:What types of investment are accepted under the program?
Current legislation allows for a range of eligible investment options, including:What types of investment are accepted under the program?
Current legislation allows for a range of eligible investment options, including:Can I include my family in the same Golden Visa application?
Yes. Family reunification is allowed. Eligible family members include the spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents (of both the applicant and the spouse), provided the legal relationship and dependency are proven. They will receive the same residency rights and may also apply for citizenship in the future.Do I need to live in Portugal full-time to keep my Golden Visa?
No. The stay requirements are minimal. You must spend at least 7 days in Portugal in the first year and 14 days (consecutive or non-consecutive) in each subsequent two-year period.Can I work in Portugal with the Golden Visa?
Yes. The Golden Visa grants the right to live and work in Portugal, as well as access to the public healthcare and education systems.How long does the Golden Visa process take?
Timelines vary depending on the type of investment and application volume, but the average processing time ranges from 9 months to 2 years from submission to official approval.What are the main costs associated with the Golden Visa?
Applicants should expect the following costs:When can I apply for Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa?
After five years of legal residency in Portugal under the Golden Visa program — and upon meeting the legal requirements (including basic Portuguese language proficiency) — investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship and obtain a European passport.