Golden Visa Portugal

The Golden Visa Portugal program is the most popular and reliable residency-by-investment program in Europe, offering global investors and their families a direct path to residency and citizenship in the European Union. Launched in 2012, the program continues to attract thousands of applicants every year thanks to its flexibility, transparency, and strong returns in terms of both lifestyle and investment.

What is the Golden Visa?

 

The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows citizens from non-European Union countries to legally reside in Portugal. After five years of legal residence, holders may become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency.

Benefits of the Golden Visa

In addition to being a highly sought-after program, the Golden Visa offers numerous benefits for non-EU investors:

EU residency for the whole family: Including spouse, children, and dependent parents (of both the investor and the spouse)

Minimal stay requirement: Only 7 days per year in Portugal to maintain residency

Path to Portuguese citizenship and a European passport after 5 years:
Without the need for full-time residency

Visa-free travel throughout the Schengen Area (European countries)

Access to high-quality public and private healthcare in Portugal

Multiple investment options, including regulated investment funds, entrepreneurship, cultural projects, and innovation

Eligibility for international education and top Portuguese universities

Opportunity to live in one of the safest and most affordable countries in Europe — and the world

Investment Options

There are five eligible investment routes under the Golden Visa program.

One of the most efficient and popular routes to Portuguese residency under the Golden Visa program is through participation in qualified investment funds. This option allows foreign investors to contribute to professionally managed private equity or venture capital funds that support the capitalization of Portuguese companies. It’s particularly well-suited for those seeking a lower-maintenance, diversified investment path to European residency.

 

How to Qualify: Fund Subscription of at least €500,000
To be eligible under this category, applicants must invest a minimum of €500,000 into a Portuguese-regulated investment fund. These funds are typically focused on sectors such as technology, renewable energy, healthcare, real estate development, and other strategic areas. All qualifying funds are subject to regulation by Portugal’s Securities Market Commission (CMVM), ensuring transparency and legal compliance.

 

Key Benefits of the Investment Fund Route

  • No Requirement to Manage a Business: Unlike the business investment route, fund participation is passive. Investors are not required to be involved in day-to-day management, allowing for a hands-off approach.
  • Diversification and Professional Management: Funds are managed by licensed professionals, providing investors with access to diversified portfolios and risk-managed strategies.
  • Efficient and Compliant Process: With expert guidance and due diligence, we ensure your investment meets all Golden Visa eligibility criteria. Our team helps identify the best fund options aligned with your financial goals and risk profile.
  • Smoother Application Experience: Acting as a bridge between you and the fund managers, we provide end-to-end assistance.

To submit the application, it will be needed the evidence of the fund subscription, and a certificate confirming the investment details.

 

Summary:
The investment fund pathway under Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers a secure and streamlined option for individuals seeking EU residency through capital allocation, without the need to establish or operate a business. It is an ideal solution for those who prefer a strategic and diversified investment — providing a clear, efficient path to Portuguese residency and, ultimately, citizenship after five years.

One of the approved investment routes under the Portugal Golden Visa program is the creation or capitalization of a commercial company in Portugal, combined with job creation. This pathway is designed for foreign investors and entrepreneurs seeking to obtain EU residency through business activity in Portugal. 

 

How to Qualify: Company Formation or Capital Increase 
To apply for the Golden Visa through this method, investors must follow one of the two qualifying options for business investment in Portugal: 

  1. Start a New Company in Portugal 
    Investors must make a capital transfer of at least €500,000 to incorporate a new commercial company with its registered office in Portuguese territory. The new business must create a minimum of five permanent full-time jobs, and those positions must be maintained for at least three years. 
  2. Invest in an Existing Portuguese Company 
    Alternatively, the investor may contribute €500,000 or more to increase the share capital of an existing Portuguese company. The company must either create five new permanent jobs, or maintain ten existing jobs, with at least five of those being permanent roles, for a minimum of three consecutive years. This option allows for either the growth or stabilization of employment within Portugal.
    This investment pathway offers flexibility by supporting both new business creation and the growth or stabilization of established companies.
 

Key Benefits of the Business Investment Route

  • Active Entrepreneurial Role: Ideal for those who wish to manage or expand a business in Portugal while securing residency.
  • Job Creation Impact: Directly contributes to local employment and economic development.
  • Strategic Flexibility: Choose between launching a new venture or strengthening an existing one.
  • No Sector Restriction: Businesses can operate in a wide variety of industries, including tourism, technology, services, or manufacturing.

All documentation—such as proof of capital transfer, business registration, and employment contracts—must be submitted as part of the Golden Visa application process and its subsequent renewals. 

 

Summary :
The Portugal company formation route for Golden Visa applicants is a viable option for international investors who want to establish or support a business while obtaining legal residency in Europe. It’s a strategic choice for those seeking residency by business investment, combining entrepreneurial opportunity with a clear path to Portuguese citizenship after five years.
Whether you plan to start a company in Portugal or invest in an existing one, this route enables you to contribute to the national economy and secure long-term residence rights within the European Union. 

The Cultural Golden Visa pathway allows foreign investors to obtain Portuguese residency by making a qualifying donation to support the preservation of the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage. This route is not only an investment in Portugal’s identity, but also a meaningful way to contribute to the protection and revitalization of its national patrimony. Although it may not have been widely popular in the past, it’s gradually gaining traction.

 

How to Qualify: Donation of €250,000 or More to a Cultural Foundation
To be eligible for the Golden Visa through this option, applicants must make a non-refundable donation of at least €250,000 to a recognized foundation, public institution, or private entity of public interest, dedicated to the restoration or conservation of Portuguese cultural heritage. These projects are pre-approved by the Portuguese Ministry of Culture, ensuring that the funds are directed toward initiatives of genuine cultural value.

 

Eligible initiatives may include:

  • Restoration of historic buildings, monuments, and archaeological sites
  • Preservation of works of art and national archives
  • Maintenance of cultural institutions such as museums, libraries, and theaters
  • Support for traditional Portuguese music, dance, and crafts
 

Reduced Donation Option
For qualifying projects located in low-density areas (as defined by Portuguese law), the minimum donation amount is reduced to €200,000—an incentive designed to encourage investment in less-developed regions that hold significant cultural importance.

 

Key Benefits of the Cultural Investment Route

    • Lower Entry Threshold: At €250,000 (or €200,000 in low-density areas), this is one of the most accessible Golden Visa options in terms of financial entry.
    • No Management or Business Involvement: As a donation-based route, investors are not required to manage any operations or maintain employment commitments.
    • Positive Social and Cultural Impact: Your investment directly supports the preservation of Portugal’s cultural legacy for future generations.
    • Straightforward Process: With professional legal and immigration support, the application process is transparent and efficient, with clear documentation requirements.
 

Applicants must provide proof of the donation, a contract with the cultural entity or foundation, and a declaration from the Ministry of Culture confirming the eligibility of the cultural project. These documents are submitted during the initial visa application and must be maintained for renewals.

 

Summary :
The Cultural Golden Visa route offers a unique and impactful way to obtain Portuguese residency by supporting projects of historical and artistic significance. It’s a meaningful investment for those who value heritage preservation and wish to align their residency strategy with social and cultural responsibility.
With relatively low capital requirements, no business management obligations, and the potential for citizenship after five years, this option stands out as a purpose-driven pathway to long-term residence in Portugal and the European Union.

This route offers Portuguese residency to foreign investors who actively contribute to the national economy by creating jobs within Portugal. As one of the original pillars of the Golden Visa program, the job creation option emphasizes direct economic impact through employment generation, making it ideal for entrepreneurs and business owners looking to establish a physical operational presence in the country.

 

How to Qualify: Creation of at Least 10 Jobs
To meet the criteria for this Golden Visa category, investors must create a minimum of ten full-time jobs in Portugal. These positions must be filled through formal individual labor contracts, ensuring legal employment that complies with Portuguese labor laws. The jobs can be created in a new or existing business, but the company must be incorporated and operating in Portugal.

 

There is no minimum capital transfer requirement under this route. However, applicants must be able to demonstrate the sustainability and continuity of the employment created, which is evaluated during the initial application and again during renewals. The ten positions must be maintained for at least five consecutive years to qualify for permanent residency and eventual citizenship.

 

Key Benefits of the Job Creation Route

  • Direct Economic Impact: Investors contribute to local employment and economic development, particularly in regions that benefit from job creation.
  • No Capital Investment Threshold: Unlike other routes that require a minimum monetary investment, this option focuses purely on employment metrics.
  • Flexibility in Business Model: The jobs may span a wide range of sectors—such as manufacturing, hospitality, technology, services, or retail—depending on the nature of the business.
 

Applicants must submit proof of company registration in Portugal, individual labor contracts for each employee, payroll records, and social security contributions. These documents must verify the existence and continuity of at least ten jobs and are necessary for both the initial visa application and subsequent renewals.
Summary :
The job creation option under Portugal’s Golden Visa program is a powerful way for investors to gain EU residency while actively contributing to the country’s labor market. It is particularly attractive for those who wish to establish a real business presence and play a hands-on role in their investment.
By directly creating at least ten full-time, legally contracted positions, investors demonstrate a long-term commitment to Portugal’s economy—unlocking a reliable and impactful path toward residency and, ultimately, citizenship within 5 years of maintaining the business and employment, subjected to legal requirements including language proficiency.

This pathway under the Portuguese Golden Visa program enables foreign investors to support Portugal’s innovation ecosystem by funding scientific research. It appeals to those who wish to align their residency strategy with forward-looking values such as technological advancement, academic development, and the promotion of scientific knowledge.

 

How to Qualify: Capital Transfer of at Least €500,000 Toward Research Activities
To be eligible for this route, investors must carry out a capital transfer of at least €500,000 to fund scientific research conducted by public or private institutions that are part of the national scientific and technological system. Eligible institutions include universities, state-funded research centers, and accredited private R&D entities working in areas such as health, energy, biotechnology, environmental science, and information technology.

 

The investment must be demonstrably applied to ongoing or new research projects and must align with Portugal’s national priorities for innovation and development. Funds can be allocated directly to the institution or managed through structured agreements that ensure transparency and legal compliance.

 

Key Benefits of the Scientific Research Route

  • Support for Innovation and Sustainability: Contributing to scientific advancement helps foster sustainable growth and global competitiveness within Portugal.
  • Passive Investment Model: Investors are not required to manage or oversee research activities directly.
  • Strategic Impact: Eligible research initiatives often have long-term societal benefits, ranging from medical breakthroughs to clean energy solutions.
 

Applicants must provide proof of the capital transfer, a formal agreement or contract with the recipient institution, and a declaration confirming that the funds are used for qualifying scientific purposes. These documents must be submitted during the initial Golden Visa application and maintained for renewal and monitoring.

 

Summary :
The scientific research investment option offers a meaningful and strategic path to Portuguese residency for those looking to make a positive, lasting contribution to society. By supporting innovation and academic excellence, investors become part of Portugal’s push toward a knowledge-driven future.
With a minimum investment of €500,000 and no requirement to manage operations or create jobs, this route balances social responsibility with convenience—providing a clear and reputable pathway to European Union residency and eventual citizenship after the 5 year window.

Investment Options
Investment Options

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    Who Can Apply for the Golden Visa?

    To be eligible for the Golden Visa, the applicant must:
    • Be a citizen of a third country (outside the EU, EEA, or Switzerland)
    • Make a qualifying investment in Portugal
    • Maintain that investment for a minimum period of five years
    The Portuguese Golden Visa program offers a rare combination of political stability, economic growth, and exceptional quality of life — making it the ideal destination for investors seeking freedom of movement, asset diversification, and a secure Plan B for their families.
    Whether you’re looking for a European residence permit, a second passport, or a base in Europe, the Golden Visa Portugal 2025 remains one of the world’s leading investment immigration programs.

    Types of Investment and Minimum Amounts

    Eligible Investment Type Minimum Investment
    Investment Funds €500.000
    Investment (“Donation”) in Artistic Production or Cultural Heritage Preservation €250.000
    Scientific Research €500.000
    Creation of at least ten jobs N/A
    Incorporation or capitalization of a company headquartered in Portugal, with job creation €500.000
    The minimum investment requirement for options 2, 3, and 4 may be reduced by 20% if made in low-density areas—defined as regions with fewer than 100 inhabitants per km² or a GDP per capita below 75% of the national average.
    Processing Timeline for the Portugal Golden Visa
    The process of obtaining the Portuguese Golden Visa spans several phases over five years. Below is the full timeline:
    Year 0
    Application and Interview
    • Submission of the application and required documents to AIMA (Agency for Migration and Mobility)
    • Scheduling of an in-person interview for the main applicant and dependents
    • Estimated time for issuance of the residence permit: 9 to 12 months
    • The initial residence permit is valid for 2 years
    Year 2
    First Renewal
    • Upon expiry, the residence permit must be renewed
    • The renewed permit is valid for an additional 2 years
    Year 4
    Second Renewal
    • A second renewal request must be submitted at the end of year four
    • The permit is extended for a further 2 years
    Year 5
    Application for Permanent Residency or Portuguese Citizenship
    • After 5 years of legal residence, the applicant becomes eligible for:
      • Permanent residency in Portugal
      • Or Portuguese citizenship (subject to meeting the legal requirements)
    • Once citizenship is granted, the applicant may apply for a Portuguese passport
    Portugal Golden Visa Costs (2025)
    The following are official fees charged by the Portuguese government for issuance and renewal of the residence permit. Fees apply per person, including spouses and dependents.
    Category Application Fee Issuance of Residence Permit Renewal Fee (x2) Total Over 5 Years
    Individual Applicant €618.60 €6,179.40 €3,090.40 €9,888.40
    Couple €1,237.20 €12,358.80 €6,180.80 €19,776.80
    Family of 4 €2,474.40 €24,717.60 €12,361.60 €39,553.60
    Fees may be adjusted by AIMA without prior notice. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the official visa fee table on the AIMA website.
    Residence Permit
    Residence Permit

    Residence Permit

    Portugal’s Golden Visa program remains one of the most attractive residency-by-investment options in Europe. It allows non-EU investors and their families to obtain European residency with a clear pathway to Portuguese citizenship after just five years — without the requirement to permanently relocate to the country.
    By securing the Golden Visa Portugal, you gain the right to live, work, and study in Portugal, as well as visa-free travel throughout the Schengen Area, which includes most European countries. This unparalleled access to the European Union opens doors to both personal and professional opportunities.
    After five years of legal residence, investors and their family members — including spouse, children, and dependent parents (of both the investor and the spouse) — become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship and obtain a European passport.

    Portuguese Passport

    The Portuguese passport is among the strongest in the world, according to the Henley Passport Index 2025, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 188 countries. This global mobility opens up countless opportunities for business, lifestyle, and relocation.
    Portugal’s Golden Visa has consistently been ranked by Forbes, Bloomberg, and Financial Times as one of the best residency-by-investment programs worldwide — thanks to its flexibility, transparency, and fast-track access to EU citizenship.

    Living in Portugal

    Whether you’re looking to retire in Europe, relocate with your family, or simply secure a Plan B in a stable and peaceful country, living in Portugal offers the ideal environment to thrive. With the perfect balance of modern infrastructure, natural beauty, and a relaxed pace of life, Portugal continues to attract global citizens seeking a better future.
    Why Portugal

    Best European Golden Visa Program

    The Portugal Golden Visa program remains one of the most attractive residency-by-investment options in Europe. It offers non-EU investors and their families the opportunity to obtain European residency with a clear pathway to Portuguese citizenship after just five years — without requiring full-time relocation.
    By securing the Golden Visa Portugal, you gain the right to live, work, and study in Portugal, along with visa-free travel across the Schengen Area, which includes most European countries. This provides unmatched access to the most European Union for both personal and business purposes.

    Passport – One of the World’s Most Powerful Passports

    After five years of legal residency, investors and their family members — including spouse, children, and dependent parents both of the investor and spouse (mother-in-law and father-in-law) — become eligible to apply for Portugal citizenship and a European passport.
    The Portuguese passport ranks among the world’s strongest, according to the Global Passport Power Rank 2025, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 175 countries. This global mobility unlocks business, lifestyle, and relocation opportunities worldwide.

    Public Healthcare

    Public Healthcare and Education Portugal is widely regarded as one of the best countries in Europe for families seeking a high quality of life, thanks to its strong healthcare system, international education options, and overall safety. These are key factors for foreign investors and Golden Visa applicants who plan to relocate or provide long-term opportunities for their families.
    The healthcare system in Portugal offers both public and private services, with excellent standards and affordable costs. The Portuguese National Health Service (SNS) provides comprehensive care with a strong reputation for efficiency and accessibility. In addition, the growing network of private hospitals and clinics offers quick, high-quality medical services, often with English-speaking staff — making it easier for foreign residents to access care.

    Education

    Portugal is also a rising hub for international education in Europe. Major cities such as Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, and the Algarve offer a wide range of international schools in Portugal, including British, American, French, and International Baccalaureate (IB) curricula. These schools prepare students for entry into top universities worldwide. Portugal’s public and private universities are also internationally recognized, attracting students from across Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
    Combined with a mild climate, a low cost of living, and one of the safest environments in Europe, Portugal provides an ideal setting for raising a family or settling into a new life abroad. For those seeking residency or citizenship through investment, these quality-of-life factors add significant value to the decision to choose Portugal as a long-term home.

    Security – One of the Safest Countries in the Word

    Portugal consistently ranks among the top 10 safest countries globally, holding the 7th position in the 2024 Global Peace Index. With low crime rates, political stability, and a welcoming society, Portugal provides a secure environment for families, digital nomads, retirees, and investors. Whether you’re walking through charming city centers or relaxing by the sea, safety is one of the key reasons why so many choose Portugal as their second home.

    Living – Exceptional Quality of Life with Maximum Flexibility

    Portugal consistently ranks as one of the best countries in the world to live, retire, or invest, offering an unbeatable combination of safety, affordability, and high quality of life. With its mild climate, low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and welcoming culture, it’s no surprise that Forbes and the New York Post named Portugal one of the best countries for Americans to move to.
    From the historic charm of Lisbon and Porto to the sun-soaked coastlines of the Algarve, Portugal offers a lifestyle that blends Mediterranean ease with European sophistication. Residents enjoy access to world-class food and wine, rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and a strong sense of community.
    One of the most attractive features of the Portugal Golden Visa is its minimal stay requirement: investors only need to spend an average of 7 days per year in the country to maintain their residency status. This allows you to enjoy the benefits of European residency — including visa-free travel in the Schengen Area — without disrupting your current lifestyle or business commitments.
    Whether you’re looking to retire in Europe, relocate your family, or simply secure a plan B in a stable and peaceful country, Portugal offers the ideal environment to thrive. With its balance of modern infrastructure, natural beauty, and relaxed pace of life, Portugal continues to attract global citizens seeking a better future.
    Frequently Asked Questions – Golden Visa Portugal

    What is Portugal’s Golden Visa?

    The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows non-EU citizens to legally reside in Portugal. After five years of legal residency, holders may become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship or permanent residence.

    What are the main eligibility criteria?

    To qualify for the Golden Visa, applicants must:
    • Be a third-country national (non-EU, non-EEA, non-Swiss)
    • Make a qualifying investment in Portugal
    • Maintain the investment for a minimum of five years

    What types of investment are accepted under the program?

    Current legislation allows for a range of eligible investment options, including:
    • Job creation: Establishing at least 10 permanent jobs in a Portuguese company
    • Scientific research: Capital transfer of €500,000 or more to support accredited public or private research institutions
    • Cultural support: A minimum donation of €250,000 toward artistic production or national cultural heritage preservation
    • Investment funds: Minimum €500,000 investment in non-real estate private equity or venture capital funds based in Portugal, with at least 60% invested in national companies and a minimum 5-year maturity
    • Company incorporation or expansion: Investment of at least €500,000 to create a new business with 5 permanent jobs, or to expand an existing one, maintaining 10 jobs (of which at least 5 must be permanent) over three years

    What types of investment are accepted under the program?

    Current legislation allows for a range of eligible investment options, including:
    • Job creation: Establishing at least 10 permanent jobs in a Portuguese company
    • Scientific research: Capital transfer of €500,000 or more to support accredited public or private research institutions
    • Cultural support: A minimum donation of €250,000 toward artistic production or national cultural heritage preservation
    • Investment funds: Minimum €500,000 investment in non-real estate private equity or venture capital funds based in Portugal, with at least 60% invested in national companies and a minimum 5-year maturity
    • Company incorporation or expansion: Investment of at least €500,000 to create a new business with 5 permanent jobs, or to expand an existing one, maintaining 10 jobs (of which at least 5 must be permanent) over three years

    Can I include my family in the same Golden Visa application?

    Yes. Family reunification is allowed. Eligible family members include the spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents (of both the applicant and the spouse), provided the legal relationship and dependency are proven. They will receive the same residency rights and may also apply for citizenship in the future.

    Do I need to live in Portugal full-time to keep my Golden Visa?

    No. The stay requirements are minimal. You must spend at least 7 days in Portugal in the first year and 14 days (consecutive or non-consecutive) in each subsequent two-year period.

    Can I work in Portugal with the Golden Visa?

    Yes. The Golden Visa grants the right to live and work in Portugal, as well as access to the public healthcare and education systems.

    How long does the Golden Visa process take?

    Timelines vary depending on the type of investment and application volume, but the average processing time ranges from 9 months to 2 years from submission to official approval.

    What are the main costs associated with the Golden Visa?

    Applicants should expect the following costs:
    • Government fees for application, processing, and document issuance
    • Legal and advisory service fees
    • Investment-related transaction costs depending on the chosen route

    When can I apply for Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa?

    After five years of legal residency in Portugal under the Golden Visa program — and upon meeting the legal requirements (including basic Portuguese language proficiency) — investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship and obtain a European passport.
    Benefits of the Golden Visa
    Who Can Apply for the Golden Visa?
    Portuguese Passport
    Living in Portugal